29 March 2008

Utusan tops as the most pro-BN paper

The election media monitor initiative, organised by the Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ), Writers Alliance for Media Independence (WAMI) and Charter 2000-Aliran confirmed that major print media continue to the line of the incumbent government, formed by the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, in their election coverage by allocating the majority of stories and spaces for their candidates.

The bias toward BN effected a significant amount of news and news spaces being dedicated to BN candidates- their background and what they said, as well as the portrayal of imminent electoral victory for BN. In contrast, issues that are of interest to the voters- analysis of the parties manifesto, the track record of the party etc, issues with the Indian community were given very little space. After the candidates, other main issues covered were chiefly the questions of the new Penang chief minister and attacks on the oppositions.

Among the six newspapers covered- The Star, NST, theSun, Utusan Malaysia, Malaysia Nanban and Makkal Osai - the order of the percentages of space dedicated to pro-BN stories is as follows - Utusan Malaysia at 82%, Malaysia Nanban at 70%, Makkal Osai at 66%, The Star at 63%, NST at 60%, and theSun at 43%. Interestingly, Makkal Osai, which is yet to get a new publication permit for 2008, also has the highest percentage of space for pro-Opposition stories at 23%.

CIJ Executive Director, Gayathry Venkiteswaran said the electoral setback of the BN despite the pro BN media is a strong indicator of the public rejecting the media's propagandist approach and the need to change the editorial policy. She recommeded that the Malaysian media change along three lines- return to the ethical and profesional standards of fairness, objectivity, balance and accuracy, more competition in the form of more media being allowed, and doing away with the laws that restrict the media.

The election media monitoring initiative covered the period from a week before the nomination day until the day of the election. However, for the purpose of the report the results analysed were from the period between 25 Feb- 8 March. Analysis by volunteers are available on http://www.aliran.com/elections.

Attached with the statement is the executive summary of the findings. The full report is available in CDs and to be distributed upon request.

Issued by
Centre for Independent Journalism

For more information, please contact Wai Fong at 03 4023 0772 or waifong@cijmalaysia.org

08 March 2008

Last minute ad bombardment

On the eve of polling day (7 March 2008), Malaysian newspapers stepped up the number of advertisements to “persuade” voters to cast their ballots for Barisan Nasional. Although the reporting trend has generally been in favour of the BN, the ads have also been generously displayed.


theSun beat its English-language rivals to publish BN ads in 14 pages, up 80 per cent from earlier in the week. The NST and The Star increased the pages for the advertisements by 77 per cent and 71.4 per cent respectively, while Utusan Malaysia, a broadsheet upped the ads from one page on Monday to five full pages on polling eve. These three papers have higher story counts that are pro-BN in general. Only theSun published a one-page ad for the DAP on page 38 with its slogan `Just Change It'.


The ad campaign is further supported by full-page messages, in colour, from different ministries and agencies, such as the Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Ministry, Mampu and the Employees Provident Fund, during the election campaign period,. Special pullouts have also been published focusing on the performance of government agencies like Felda, Felcra and Permodalan Nasional Berhad.


Midnight on the eve of polling is not necessarily the end of the campaign, as we know, BN “messages” flow through the media even during the non-election period.

Individu dari parti politik mahu akhbar ditutup

Individu dalam parti politik adalah antara cabaran kepada wartawan dan media di mana pemimpin-pemimpin yang tidak suka dengan pelaporan berita mahukan suratkhabar ditutup.


Itulah “saranan” Setiausaha Bahagian MIC Durian Tunggal di Alor Gajah, Rajen yang berkata ketiga-ketiga akhbar Tamil patut ditutup selama enam bulan kerana melaporkan berita palsu. Dengan penutupan ini, maka masyarakat India akan sedar tentang diri mereka dan akan menjadi rakyat yang lebih berguna. Menurut Rajen, yang dipetik oleh akhbar Malaysia Nanban (muka depan) dan Makkal Osai (muka 3) pada Mac, hanya akhbar Melayu, Inggeris dan Cina yang melaporkan kebenaran.


Rajen sememangnya mencontohi presiden parti S Samy Vellu yang banyak memberi tekanan terhadap kedua-dua akhbar secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Antara isu yang didedahkan oleh akhbar-akhbar ini yang tidak menyenangkan Samy Vellu adalah kisah Maika Holdings, kematian artis Sujatha yang disyaki berkaitan dengan anak Samy Vellu, masalah sekolah Tamil dan penyelewengan dalam MIC. Beberapa orang wartawan pernah diancam oleh individu yang berkait dengan MIC atau yang tidak senang dengan isu yang dibangkitkan.


Menurut laporan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pusat Kewartawanan Bebas, CIJ lebih daripada 60 peratus berita di Makkal Osai dan Malaysia Nanban adalah berita pro-BN, terutamanya MIC. Malah, dalam minggu terakhir sebelum hari pengundian, peratusan berita mengenai pilihanraya yang pro-BN melebihi 80 peratus. Sekiranya terdapat rasa tidak puas hati dengan laporan, langkah yang perlu diambil ialah menhubungi akhbar berkenaan dan cuba mendapatkan pembetulan jika terdapat kesilapan fakta. Tindakan meminta akhbar ditutup amat tidak demokratik dan hanya memberikan ruang kepada jentera parti BN untuk membuli akhbar yang kritikal terhadapnya.


Di manakah kebebasan media di Malaysia? Adakah media tidak bebas untuk menerbitkan kebenaran dan penyelewengan yang berlaku di Malaysia?

Khairy, Chandra’s legal woes get more coverage in cyberspace

Stories covering both Parti Keadilan Rakyat de-facto leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim as well as the retraction of indelible ink use by the Elections Commission dominated both mainstream and online coverage for 6 March. That is where the similarities ended. The knowledge reached and perceptions formed by readers in regards to these topics will have relied greatly on whether they took information from the dailies or from alternative, online news sources.


Malaysiakini posted “RM110mil law suite against Khairy, Chandra” in the early evening of 5 March—an article detailing the legal action, in the form of a defamation suit, potentially being filed by Anwar Ibrahim against Umno Youth deputy chief Khairy Jamaluddin and former PKR deputy president Chandra Muzaffar over alleged derogatory and nonfactual comments made against him at a 20 Feb ceramah and published in a 4 Mar New Straits Times article. The report outlines how Khairy, at the Lembah Pantai ceramah, “gave listeners the impression that Anwar is a homosexual, and a man of low morals who also has no Islamic values”. According to the Malaysiakini article, comments made by Chandra at a forum on 3 March and published in the NST the next day, “implied that Anwar ‘was and is promoting and inciting racial hatred amongst the races in Malaysia”. Anwar has since filed the suit against Chandra for RM10 million in damages.

Not surprisingly, this story was completely distorted by the English dailies. All three - theSun, New Straits Times, and Star - approached the story from the angle of Chandra’s defence, relaying how Chandra defended his comments in a response letter to Anwar’s lawyer: “I do not find any reason whatsoever to retract any of the statements that I have made…”. The remarks were apparently “fully borne out by facts and information within [Chandra’s] personal knowledge” (theSun). The NST published similar statements in its page 6 story, while the Star avoided direct quotations altogether in its tiny article, buried all the way down on page 35. None of the mainstream publications bothered to describe the nature of the remarks, while theSun devotes its expansive, front-page article to further Anwar-bashing by Chandra.

Then again, “Bashing Anwar” seemed to be the theme of the day.

If you read only the mainstream publications, you might think that Anwar Ibrahim had recently grovelled at the feet of Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi for re-entry into Umno. “Umno does not want Anwar” and “We don’t want Anwar back” screamed the headlines from the second and fourth pages of NST and The Star respectively. These articles reported on the Umno rally, featuring Barisan leaders in Penang’s Rifle Range, allegedly held in an attempt to win the Chinese vote. Devoting not one or even two, but five articles to this particular ceramah, The The Star regurgitated the assaults made against both Anwar’s and Guan Eng’s characters by Barisan Nasional leaders, including Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. Both publications emphasised the large turnout: The Star vaguely and repeatedly cited “thousands” of people while the NST inflated the number to “more than 10,000”.

In comparison, the Malaysiakini entry, “BN bashes Anwar, Guan Eng”, estimated the number of people present at 3,500. In addition, the article placed Abdullah Badawi’s statement, “the party can’t accept [Anwar] back, no way! We have enough leaders, no need to wait for him to come back,” in context with the 1998 sacking of the former Deputy Prime Minister under Mahathir Mohamad’s rule. Further, Malaysiakini acknowledged the contradiction in Abdullah's comments which followed an initial declaration at the onset of his speech: ““I don’t need to talk about Anwar, he is not important to me, he is not important to Umno.” All of these details were missing from the mainstream publications, which seemed to relish in the BN’s “salvo” against the opposition. Ironically, “Crowd size doesn’t matter” on page 36 of The Star dismissed the large number of supporters drawn by DAP adviser, Lim Kit Siang, at a recent ceramah and demonised the opposition for engaging in “personal attacks”.

Human rights group joins opposition in “baying outrage” over indelible ink reversal

For a second time, Malaysia.msn.com brought an AFP report concerning human rights in Malaysia to the attention of the public. Previously, Malaysia.msn.com featured an AFP story citing Malaysia’s dismal performance on Reporter’s Without Borders’ Press Freedom Index. This time, the AFP article—subsequently posted on Malaysiakini, Malaysia-today, and Jeff Ooi’s Screenshots—featured statements from New York-based human rights group, Human Rights Watch, on the Election Commission’s decision to retract the use of indelible ink. In the “Breaking News” story box, the article’s headline, “Activists warn Malaysian elections will be 'dirtiest ever,'” loomed over a picture of a hazy Kuala Lumpur skyline.

On the scrapping of the ink process, Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi has declared the decision unfortunate but unavoidable, and lamented that the opposition “is happy because now they have an excuse to tell the whole world why they cannot succeed in the election”. But Human Rights Watch is not buying it. According to the AFP report, HRW has said that “Malaysians will be denied a fair vote in Saturday's general election” and is “accusing the government of muzzling the opposition and manipulating the electoral process.” This is a significant claim, as HRW is an organisation known to deal with severe violations of human rights. Yet, the mainstream publications reflected Abdullah Badawi’s “no-big-deal” attitude.

The Star gave the issue little coverage and provided statements on the issue from ruling coalition leaders only. The NST provided more information, including the MCA’s criticism of the EC for failing to identify and solve problems sooner. Malaysiakini provided a full article on the MCA’s criticism, “MCA raps commission over indelible ink reversal”. As a notable example of mainstream bias, the NST's editorial “Smear Campaign,” dubbed the indelible ink “a bad idea to begin with” and referred to the opposition as a “sundry cohort of anti-establishmentarians that are baying outrage” over the reversal of its use.

All in all, the mainstream press presented an extremely nonchalant attitude about the issue despite the clear potential for human rights violations as highlighted by HRW. But only citizens with internet access would be exposed to this international criticism avoided by the mainstream papers. At least its placement on Malaysia.msn.com could potentially catch the attention of even the least politically inclined. Another improvement was the absence of the interactive Barisan Nasional political advertisement which did not dance on the public’s screens toay.

Malaysiakini’s Open House

Malaysiakini is offering free access to all of its online news services from 4-10 March, in an effort to provide voters with independent news so they can make an informed choice on polling day. Editor-in-chief Steven Gan said the news service aimed “to play our part in helping Malaysians exercise their democratic right".

07 March 2008

theSun: Newspaper or BN pamphlet?

Today's Sun has flooded its pages with BN ads. Out of 56 pages in the paper, 14 full pages are devoted to BN adverts and just one page to the DAP.

The DAP full-page ad only appears on page 38, after all 14 pages of the BN adverts have appeared in preceding pages.

So not only does the Sun allow the BN to overwhelm the opposition in terms of number of ads, the opposition party also loses out in the sense that it is relegated to page 38.

So much for the independence of theSun. Perhaps today's edition should not be considered a newspaper. You could call it a BN pamphlet interspersed with news.

NST churns out pro-BN propaganda

Polling day is tomorrow. Let’s look at how the New Straits Times (NST) online covered the campaigning in the past three days--5, 6 and 7 of March. As the tables below indicate, the paper remains ever faithful to Barisan Nasional as its mouthpiece.

News items:

5 March 6 March 7 March All 3 days

BN (Focus) 19 (41%) 16 (37%) 11 (30%) 46 (37%)

BN (Positive) 13 (28%) 9 (21%) 11 (30%) 33 (26%)

BN (Negative) 0 ( 0%) 1 ( 2%) 0 ( 0%) 1 (0.1%)

NEUTRAL 3 ( 7%) 3 ( 7%) 4 (11%) 10 (7.9%)

BALANCED 2 (4.5%) 3 ( 7%) 3 ( 8%) 8 (6.3%)

OPP (Focus) 1 ( 2%) 5 (12%) 2 ( 5%) 8 (6.3%)

OPP (Positive) 2 (4.5%) 1 ( 2%) 0 ( 0%) 3 (2.4%)

OPP (Negative) 6 (13%) 5 (12%) 6 (16%) 17 (14%)

TOTAL 46 (100%) 43(100%) 37(100%) 126 (100%)


Commentaries/Opinions:

5 March - 1 BN (Positive) & 1 Balanced

6 March - 1 Balanced, 2 Neutral & 2 OP (Negative)

7 March - 4 BN (Positive) and 1 Balanced


Out of a total of 126 news items for the three days, a whopping 79 or 63% of them were focused and positive on BN. Only one news item could be considered as negative towards BN. On the other hand, only about 28 items were about the opposition (OPP). And more than half or 17 of them were negative on them. Meanwhile, only eight news item could be considered as having a balanced coverage and 10 are neutral election related items.

Eight of the news items negative on the opposition singled out PKR, in particular Anwar Ibrahim. Chandra Muzaffar’s outburst against Anwar at The Star sponsored forum on election issues was a major focus in NST as well. So, whatever happened to the supposed competition between the two English dailies that usually has them respecting each other’s exclusive coverage? NST appeared willing to make an exception to have this opportunity to publicise Chandra’s bitter vindictiveness towards Anwar.

Another news item criticising Anwar came from former PM Mahathir Mohamad. It was taken from Bernama. NST has blacked out Mahathir for some time now, including in the coverage of the election campaign. But it was shamelessly willing to make another exception here.

Regarding opinions or commentaries on the election in the NST for the past three days, not a single piece was positive on the opposition while two were critical of them. Meanwhile five out of a total 12 opinions/commentaries were positive on BN compared to three that gave a balanced analysis and the other two dealt with neutral election-related topics.

MIC deputy president Palanivel was the subject of a commentary. It was written by his wife. How nice! Of course, don’t count on NST to extend the same goodwill to the spouse of a leader of any of the opposition.

One may ask, was there coverage of the DAP’s gathering at Han Chiang High School in Penang on 6 March? Nope. The rally that attracted a crowd of 60,000 strong was not in the NST on 7 March. Then, again, neither did the paper cover the DAP gathering also at Han Chiang High on 1 March.

The NST early in the election campaign offered the view that large turnouts for ceramahs do not translate into votes. This is the first time it had pushed the idea. Back in GE2004, they could not wait to splash colorful pictures of large crowds turning up for BN candidates whenever that happened. Sour grapes this time around?

Finally, on 3 March the NST ran a story based on the findings of Media Monitors on mainstream coverage of the election campaign. Its headline said “Fair Coverage of Opposition” and the article took a swipe at the opposition for complaining about news blackout on them. Even though the BN had at least about 45 per cent positive coverage and the opposition had at best about 26 per cent positive coverage in the NST, the paper still considered it as having given fair coverage because neutral coverage was as high as about 45 per cent.

But that early monitor of the coverage was for 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22 February—before nomination day. Well, things sure changed quite dramatically as data on the past three days shows. Yes, the NST did not completely blacked out the opposition. But it can hardly be seen as really better given the highly negative coverage of the opposition and the extensive focus on and positive coverage of the BN in the last three days. A more apt description is the NST acknowledged the opposition only to try and shoot them down and bury them.

06 March 2008

The Propaganda Paper's idea of fair election coverage

A quick random survey of election coverage in the pages of The Star (main section) for Thursday, 6 March revealed the following breakdown:
  • 31 pro-BN articles
  • 1 pro-BN commentary (V.K. Chin)
  • 1 pro-BN letter to editor
  • 4 BN full-page advertisements
  • 3 reports on the Opposition (including one reporting heart attack of DAP official)
  • 2 neutral reports (1 on armed forces postal voting and 1 on return of Kelantanese)
Interesting to note that of the 31 pro-BN articles, 7 have anti-Anwar headlines.

Also interesting to note that Najib features in only one of the 31 pro-BN articles and that is on p.12.

BN threatens to deny RM400m flood mitigation for Sibu

The Borneo Post has carried this BN threat to punish the voters of Sibu by denying them flood mitigation measures if they vote for the Opposition: the money for the much-needed projected would be diverted elsewhere if that happened.

The Borneo Post reported this without bothering to get any critical comment from the other side. Neither did it mind publishing the obvious threat and bullying tactics of the BN. Nowhere was it mentioned or reiterated that the money actually belongs to the people and not to the BN.

- The Borneo Post Online - http://www.theborneopost.com -

Parliamentary seats with RM400 mln tag

Posted By rajlira On 5th March 2008 @ 00:00 In Local

SIBU: About RM400 million has been allocated under the Ninth Malaysia Plan to mitigate the flood which plagues this town every year, but there's a catch.

The money would be diverted elsewhere if the two Barisan Nasional (BN) parliamentary candidates here failed to get re-elected, said SUPP Sibu chairman Dato Sri Wong Soon Koh Wong with reference to the DAP's latest vote-fishing tactic - that of making the flood the main
local issue this election.

NO ISSUE: Wong (second right) shows reporters the DAP pamphlet that highlights the flood issue. From left are his operations manager Vincent Lau, election agent Vincent Goh, Lau and Tiong.

The candidates are Datuk Tiong Thai King for Lanang and Datuk Robert Lau for Bandar Sibu.

"There will be no BN representatives to talk on behalf of Sibu if they don't win," said Wong at a packed press conference held at SUPP headquarters in Jalan Kampong Dato yesterday morning.

Tiong and Lau were both present at the press conference.

Based on studies carried out by consultants from China and the Drainage Irrigation Department (DID), he said a bund would be built fronting Batang Rajang and Batang Igan to prevent the water from entering the town.

"After numerous studies, the consultants feel that it is not possible to fight nature. So the best solution is to come up with the bund," he said.

To drive home his point, he held up pamphlets with pictures that show DAP Bukit Assek assemblyman Richard Wong Ho Leng wading in flood waters at Bukit Assek.

"If voters want to play in the water with the DAP assemblyman, so be it. But if they don't want flood mitigation to be delayed, then they should elect the two BN candidates," Wong insisted.

Indeed, if anyone who could solve the flood woes, it is the BN government, he said.

"They have already wasted one opportunity and they should not make the same mistake," he said.

Wong said when the government wanted to develop Bukit Assek and Jalan Tiong Hua a few years ago the DAP leaders campaigned against it and told the people that businessmen would take away their lands and forced them to move.

"The people eventually got convinced by the DAP and now with our plans to mitigate the flood, the DAP fabricate lies against us," he said.

Lau, in his brief remarks, said the Jalan Tiong Hua and Bukit Assek areas were in dire need of an urban renewal plan.

"Approval of the financial allocation is the first stage. We need constant follow-up, but if both of us lost in the election there will be no BN representatives to do it and development in the constituency would be adversely affected."

Lau reminded the voters that their future lay in their own hands and they should not throw away the opportunity to bring development to their areas again.

Article printed from The Borneo Post Online: http://www.theborneopost.com
URL to article: http://www.theborneopost.com/?p=32147

Utusan paints sure-win scenario for BN

Creating an impression of an impending victory for BN in the northern states, especially at the Pas base in Kelantan is a major news agenda for Utusan on 3 and 4 March. On both days, the front page reflected a confident BN being a few steps closer to taking the northern states, while Pas' Islamic image was the subject of relentless partisan scrutiny and criticism.


The front page stories on both days had the following elements:

1) Lead paragraph and the following few portraying a gung-ho scenario for BN, and

2) Sources buried in the middle and consisting only of BN officials.


3 March

Pas kepanasan- Angin perubahan politik mula dirasai di Kelantan-Najib

KOTA BHARU 2 Mac – Pas yang berusaha mempertahankan cengkaman 18 tahunnya di negeri ini kini kepanasan ekoran kempen bersungguh-sungguh Barisan Nasional (BN) untuk mengembalikan Kelantan kepada pemerintahan BN.


Setelah tujuh hari berkempen dan dengan tarikh pilihan raya umum tinggal enam hari lagi, angin perubahan politik mula dirasai para pengundi di negeri ini.


Persaingan sengit merebut 14 kerusi Parlimen dan 45 kerusi Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) di negeri ini menyaksikan segenap jentera BN giat memenangi hati pengundi, manakala Pas pula bekerja keras mempertahankan negeri ini daripada jatuh ke tangan BN.


Ketika Parlimen dibubarkan 13 Februari lalu, Pas hanya memiliki kelebihan satu kerusi di DUN dengan Pas mempunyai 23 kerusi, manakala BN diwakili 22 wakil rakyat.


4 March

Sokongan BN meningkat- Impian pembangkang tawan lebih banyak kerusi sukar

KUALA LUMPUR 3 Mac – Impian parti pembangkang untuk menawan lebih banyak kerusi di beberapa negeri pada Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-12 sukar menjadi kenyataan ekoran sokongan rakyat kepada Barisan Nasional (BN) semakin meningkat selepas lapan hari kempen pilihan raya.

Walaupun pada peringkat awal kempen pembangkang agak menonjol terutama di negeri-negeri di utara dan Pantai Timur Semenanjung, namun setelah seminggu berkempen sokongan pengundi kepada BN semakin ketara.

Negeri-negeri seperti Pulau Pinang, Kedah, Perlis dan Terengganu yang sebelum ini dikatakan mempunyai banyak kawasan ‘panas’ yang mungkin ditawan oleh pembangkang menunjukkan tanda-tanda sebaliknya.

Para pemimpin BN negeri-negeri itu yakin pengundi mula memberikan reaksi yang baik kepada calon-calon BN dan menerima penjelasan kerajaan mengenai pelbagai isu politik, ekonomi dan pembangunan yang dibangkitkan oleh parti-parti pembangkang.


After almost a week, the spotlight on “PAS’ decree” has now switched back to Pas’ professed Islamic agenda, which had earlier been targeted when the party unveiled its manifesto. The subject was on the front page on 3 March - Pas bukan lagi parti perjuangkan Islam, featuring the charges of the outgoing Malacca chief minister, Mohd Ali Rustam. A local academic, Prof Madya Mustapha Ishak would continue the criticism on 4 March on page 4- Haluan Pas semakin keliru.


Utusan also repeated its coverage for certain candidates. On both days, the PM’s political secretary, Osman (or Othman) Desa, also the candidate for the Sik parliament was covered - Osman bertekad majukan Sik (page 6; 3 March) and Othman sebati dengan masyarakat Sik (page 9; 4 March). An earlier interview with Chua Tee Yong, candidate for Labis, was also reprinted on 4 March using a different headline - Tee Yong yakin pengundi Labis tetap pilih BN. The article first appeared under the title Skandal bapa tidak jejas peluang Tee Yong on 27 February.

05 March 2008

BN threatens electorate

As polling day draws nearer, the Barisan Nasional has apparently stepped up its hard-sell in various ways, including alleging that Opposition parties are trying to rig elections by purchasing indelible ink, employing Mat Rempit to harass candidates, and will cause trouble in the aftermath of the elections, if they win.


7Edition’s news bulletin yesterday, abandoning their ‘feel good’, ‘look good’ image broadcasted these implicit threats and allegations wholesale. There was no attempt to disguise the fact that ntv7 was for all intents and purposes a BN mouthpiece.


Umno ultra Khairy Jamaluddin stated that opposition parties planned to bring in thugs to cause trouble, with police chief Musa Hassan saying he would be deploying police contingents in particular areas to monitor the presence of “phantom voters”.


Should voters take fright at such threats and vote in the party that has for 50 years led them by the nose like cows? Or will voters take heart from the courage of Hindraf and Bersih leaders who although imprisoned or having prosecutions hanging over their heads, continue to fight for the human and democratic rights of all Malaysians?


Moreover, these threats described by the BN are stale news and known tactics that the electorate must already be familiar with and expect, when things are not looking good for the incumbent ruling party. Are we still going to fool ourselves and succumb to our fear of ‘shadows’?


Even objectively, it is common knowledge amongst the electorate that the BN itself has at previous elections made threats using the May 13 bogey to ‘frighten’ a timid electorate into prolonging its term in power. Will such ploys work, now, when people well know that all along opposition parties have peacefully accepted inevitable defeat brought about by such threats to and ‘bribery’ of the electorate.


The kind of tactics Khairy attributes to the Opposition is what the BN itself has practised in past elections. We also recall that the nurturing of ‘Mat Rempit’ was Umno ultra Khairy’s own idea. His ‘bright idea’ caused myriad problems for the police who are still trying to eliminate the ‘Mat Rempit’ menace.


Logically, it would not benefit any opposition party to turn on an electorate who have given them support and the mandate to represent them in Parliament, the State Assembly or in government. This would only be meaningless political suicide that no intelligent politician would engage in. Voters have to ask themselves if a party that rules by instilling fear in the people is worthy of our vote. Have we reached the point when enough is really enough?


It is crucial that voters remembers who they are. We, the People, are the employers of the government and have the power and right to hire or fire them when they act against our interest and use our taxes to build monuments to glorify themselves. OUR interest is the National Interest, NOT that of the ruling party.

Janji pilihanraya bukti wujud masalah

Hampir 60 peratus masalah masyarakat India mula diselesaikan menjelang pilihanraya ini. Kini calon barisan nasional dan calon pembangkang berebut–rebut untuk menyelesaikan masalah masyarakat ini.


Contohnya, muka depan Malaysia Nanban pada 4 Mac ini mengatakan Menteri Besar Selangor, Dr. Khir Toyo memberikan RM1.26 juta kepada masyarakat India Bukit Botak (Taman Selayang Mutiara) bagi menyelesaikan masalah perumahan. Manakala muka depan Makkal Osai mengatakan Khir Toyo mengumumkan bahawa 2 hektar tanah dan RM7.5 juta diperuntukkan untuk Sekolah Tamil Batu Ampat. Selain itu, muka surat 5 Malaysia Nanban menerbitkan janji presiden MIC S. Samy Vellu bahawa dia akan menyelesaikan masalah perumahan Ladang Pundut, Lumut sementara calon parlimen Kuala Langat Dato Haji Sulaiman pula berjanji akan menyelesaikan masalah masyarakat India.


Janji manis dan peruntukan ini secara tidak langsung membuktikan bahawa memang masyarakat India dipinggir sebelum ini. Tindakan ini seolah-olah membuktikan bahawa terdapat asas dalam tuntutan Hindraf dan masyarakat di pelbagai kawasan. Kalau tidak, kenapa pemimpin dan calon BN membuat janji-janji ini?


Sepanjang musim kempen pilihanraya, rakyat diberi janji projek pembangunan dan sebagainya, malah ada yang benar-benar menyerupai habuan dan ugutan. Misalnya, dana yang lebih untuk Kelantan sebanyak RM1 billion jika BN menang; dan kenyataan Menteri Besar Perak Mohd Tajol Rosli bahawa pengundi India hanya akan dapat peruntukan jika menyokong MIC dan BN (Malaysia Nanban, 3 Mac).


Tugas kita sebagai pembaca dan pengundi ialah untuk mengolah maklumat ini dan merujuk kembali kepada Rancangan Malaysia ke 9 dan Belanjawan 2009 untuk mengetahui sejauh mana janji-janji yang disebutkan adalah sebahagian daripada rancangan sebelum ini dan yang mana adalah janji pilihanraya. Adakah peruntukan untuk sekolah Tamil baru ditetapkan atau dirancang dalam Rancangan Malaysia ke 9, dan bagaimanakah kita hendak memastikan janji-janji ini ditepati?


Fokus pada MIC dan bukan aktivis wanita


Akhbar Tamil memberi gambaran lain mengenai usaha kumpulan aktivis wanita yang cuba berjumpa dengan Samy Vellu di mana Malaysia Nanban maelaporkan bahawa beberapa orang penyokong MIC membuat laporan polis terhadap empat aktivis tersebut. Dikatakan beberapa orang penyokong MIC yang tidak suka dengan tindakan aktivis wanita membuat laporan polis, sedangkan Malaysiakini dan theSun (4 Mac) melaporkan bagaimana aktivis tersebut mahu bertanyakan Samy Vellu mengenai kesamaan gender tetapi dilayan secara agresif oleh penyokong MIC.


Pemimpin MIC lain seperti Komala Devi Krishnamoorthy (BN-Kapar) di mana dia berkelakuan agresif bersama suaminya terhadap orang ramai yang cuba membawa isu mereka kepadanya. Menurut Makkal Osai (1 Mac, muka surat 17), beberapa orang di Kapar agak marah dengan Komala Devi apabila pasangan itu memarahi dan menghalau mereka ketika hendak membincangkan hal tanah untuk kuil Sri Maha Nagamuthu Karumariamman pada 29 Februari di pejabat BN Kapar. Hal ini menimbulkan perasaan tidak puas di kalangan masyarakat ini. Suami Komala Devi dikatakan menjerit kepada delegasi ini bahawa mereka hanya perlu mengundi BN.


Makkal Sakhti milik siapa?


Muka depan Makkal Osai dan muka 4 Malaysia Nanban 4 Mac memetik presiden Parti Progresif Rakyat (PPP) M Kayveas sebagai mengatakan dia berada di sebelah Makkal Sakhti dan akan terus berjuang untuk masyarakat India. Anwar Ibrahim, penasihat Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) turut melaungkan slogan ini dalam ceramahnya, tetapi penyelaras Makkal Sakhti V. K. Ragu pula berkata ia tidak berpihak pada mana-mana parti (Makkal Osai, 3 Mac, muka surat 4).


Malaysia Nanban semakin bias pada masa kini kerana ia memberi 86 peratus liputan untuk berita pro-BN dan hanya 9 peratus untuk pembangkang dan 5 peratus untuk berita neutral, manakala Makkal Osai pula mempunyai 65 peratus berita pro-BN dan 29 peratus berita pro-pembangkang.

04 March 2008

Malaysiavotes.com stirs controversy in blogosphere

A new election news website, Malaysiavotes.com, has created controversy within the blogosphere due to the sites’ presumed “alternative” nature which some readers find questionable. According to its ‘About Us’ page, the site aims “to provide news about the main issues that the nation is grappling with as we go to the polls, as well as news on the elections that would not gain either the attention of or fair coverage from the traditional media in Malaysia”.

But some readers have complained that content featured on the site does not qualify as news “that would not gain either the attention of or fair coverage from the traditional media”. In particular, contributors on
People’s Parliament have been critical of MalaysiaVotes for two entries, both of which feature Deputy Umno Youth chief, Khairy Jamaluddin, as the headliner (2 Mar: The ‘Moderate’ Mischief of the BN; 23 Feb: A Tempered View). On the decision to cover the Umno politician who already has a prominent presence in mainstream media coverage, one reader commented: “one must really be blind to think Khairy wasn’t given any/fair coverage”. Other readers expressed their disappointment by commenting on the article, “A Tempered View”.

In response to the criticism, MalaysiaVotes posted excerpts from critical letters they received in the “Letters to the Editor” section, followed by a lengthy explanation. The editors pointed out that the critics, while focusing on the “news…that would not gain either the attention of or fair coverage from the traditional media” part of their decree, ignored the initial aim: “to provide news about the main issues”. They explained that, as outlined in their ‘About Us’ section, focusing on “hot seats” was one of their approaches to media coverage. As Khairy Jamaluddin is a high profile candidate, he “has made the Rembau parliamentary seat he is contesting a hot seat that people are watching”. Thus, it is important that citizens have access to balanced coverage of candidates from news sources other than the mainstream publications, where biased agendas and limited space prevent stories from delivering much insight to the reader.

In contrast, MalaysiaVotes has attempted to provide content “that is written and edited according to the journalistic standards of fairness, accuracy, balance and accountability”. The editors acknowledged that this entails giving space to all parties and presenting information in a fair, balanced, and objective manner—not blacklisting certain candidates because they do not agree with their political stance. Such a practice would negate their status as a fair and accountable news source, aligning them with the mainstream sources which have appeared to enforce “black-outs” of certain candidates.

The fact remains that Malaysiavotes.com is first and foremost a news website—not a personal or political blog—and “didn’t set out to be a site which was partisan or which wanted to promote one particular view only”. Such an expectation from an online information source in Malaysia is understandable—since the mainstream media is the instrument of the ruling coalition, online avenues have become the turf of the opposition. MalaysiaVotes, however, has separated itself from the pro-opposition environment of the Malaysian blogosphere and is attempting to be a model of balance and objectivity that mainstream media should strive for.

That said, how successful was MalaysiaVotes in reaching its aim? While the first Khairy interview, “A Temperate View”, was rather short and offered little critical insight (thus, deserving of its critical comments), the site redeemed itself with the second Khairy offering, Danny Lim’s “The Moderate Mischief of the BN”. To begin with, the 2,763-word report provides Lim with sufficient space to embellish on his personal experience with Khairy and his Umno entourage during the nomination day and the campaign. Like a ‘fly on the wall’, Lim provided insights not only about Khairy but also “his most trusted lieutenants”, who tell a lot about Khairy himself, Lim observed. Indeed, Lim procured much information from one of Khairy’s “sentries”, Firmansyah Muhammad a.k.a. Dax, as Lim spent the majority of his time with Dax when he was not interviewing Khairy. Garnishing natural, conversational responses, Lim questioned the “motor mouthing” Dax about what Khairy had been up to, about inter-party troubles and about “backstabbing” Umno members who weren’t chosen to contest.

While hanging around the convoy on nomination day, Lim overheard a story—denied by the party—about Dax and Umno members sabotaging opponents’ flags. While driving with the entourage, Lim was there to experience the party’s reaction to a PKR vehicle trying to disturb their seven-car convoy. On the nomination day ruckus, Lim observed how Pas supporters, though outnumbered, drowned out the other supporters as they screamed for two hours.

The interview itself revealed interesting statements and perspectives from Khairy. Lim was not shy to ask critical questions, and received this response from Khairy on the apparent unquestioning nature of the BN parliamentary members: “The role of a backbencher is one that not only supports the government but also questions certain government policies and ministers if they feel the policies and legislation is questionable as far as the people’s welfare is concerned. Of course at the end of the day, party discipline must trump any other consideration and when it comes to a vote there must be a whip on discipline and you must fall in line.”

The revealing statement put forth a not-so-ideal picture of the BN camp, congruent with many criticisms found on opposition blogs concerning the silencing of BN members who are vocally critical of policies. In addition, Lim got Khairy to indulge in his criticism of the New Economic Policy and give his opinion on market regulation—which he apparently does not support—stating a need for government intervention for social programmes which some readers might find surprising.

In short, the statements drawn from Khairy in this interview were drastically different than the blanket fanfare generally trumpeted by the mainstream media publications. The amount of time and space given to the story allows for an in-depth and personal look at the party and the candidate, and readers take away a feeling that they know Khairy, his perspective, and the nature of his party a bit better. If you actually take the time to read this article—without dismissing it from the headline—you realise that you would never find it in a mainstream publication.

While critical commentary of any news source is always important for the health of the news contained therein, it should be recognised that MalaysiaVotes is making a solid attempt to provide balanced and fair coverage and has produced content that is a drastic improvement from the mainstream. A look at the other entries on the site (from 3 Mar) showed a wide range of topics, views, and parties covered. People’s Parliament can plaster its site with “Don’t Vote BN” logos—that’s acceptable, as it is not claiming to be a source of news. But if MalaysiaVotes were to do the same, it would be no better than the mainstream media.

Helen Ang responds:

MalaysiaVotes stirs a tepid storm in teacup


Firstly, to address the inherent anomaly in the Diary entry’s allusion to The People’s Parliament. It says: “People’s Parliament can plaster its site with ‘Don’t Vote BN’ logos — that’s acceptable, as it is not claiming to be a source of news. But if MalaysiaVotes were to do the same, it would be no better than the mainstream media.”


I do beg to differ with the entry’s cheerleading for MalaysiaVotes, and on the same note I find it strange that while acknowledging People’s Parliament — which is an advocacy and cyber activism blog — “does not claim to be a source of news”, i.e. media outlet, yet People’s Parliament is consistently ‘monitored’ in an initiative which is tagged ‘Malaysian “Media” Monitors' Diary’.


I haven’t the time to check how often People’s Parliament has been featured in Diary but I am aware we’ve been monitored since Feb 18, as early as two days after the Press statement issued on the launch of this Election Monitor.


And here’s another mention in Diary of People’s Parliament: “Ironically, the diversity found in this particular shared online space [in The Star] outweighed the other political blogs — like Malaysia Today, Rocky’s Bru, and People’s Parliament — all of which contain an overwhelmingly pro-opposition reader contribution”. I will not deny the anti-BN slant in as far as it concerns People’s Parliament but I wouldn’t go so far as to say ‘overwhelmingly’ so. But please visit for yourselves.


To return to MalaysiaVotes on which Diary lavished a 1,162-word write-up, I find it again anomalous that while the writer devoted more than a thousand words to vindicating Danny Lim’s second essay on Khairy Jamaluddin, all that he or she was willing to personally say about Danny’s first piece amounted to this: “[it] was rather short and offered little critical insight thus, deserving of its critical comments” – only just a little more than a dozen words of assessment.


To remedy his or her remiss, I shall give Danny’s ‘A tempered view’ my quick once-over as our People’s Parliament readers had complained about it – this point also cited in Diary.


Before I start, I believe an explanation of the word ‘tempered’ is in order. In the context of Danny’s presentation of Khairy and his electioneering, it means to adjust or to moderate readers’ opinion of the Umno Youth deputy head. That is, to make him come across as less extreme or severe, and more acceptable.


The article headline may well have been prompted by Khairy’s statement “At heart I think I’m a moderate Malaysian politician” (‘tempered’ by the experiences of his self-claimed nine years in politics). Khairy had made a statement that by right ought to have been strenuously challenged; Danny did not rise to the occasion. Nor did he question Khairy’s declaration that “the greatest value or virtue that Malaysians need going forward” is empathy. This coming from the PM’s infamous son-in-law is truly rich.


As for the questions posed by Danny, they are passé and PR: ‘What kind of issues would you like to push if you win the election and become a parliamentarian?’ and ‘How do you propose to do that?’


Khairy’s replies are quite frankly pap. “I’d like to have a clear discussion on inter-ethnic relations and where we’re going in the future … talk about places of worship for non-Muslims, talk about the whole issue of how non-Muslims feel.” Indeed.


I’ve been challenged once before in Diary (and even possibly by the very same writer whose positive views of MalaysiaVotes versus People’s Parliament were set forth in the 4 March entry) to list out my ‘verifiable’ proofs. In the case of Khairy, I don’t see that it’s necessary given his long and wide notoriety. In that sense, MalaysiaVotes had got it right when it elected to title Danny’s essay ‘tempered’.


Because the onus is indeed on the MSM info disseminators to convince us that Khairy possesses the ‘empathy’ for “how non-Muslims feel” and of his other positive attributes. After all, it is his party and specifically the wing he heads which have Gertak (intimidated) the minorities, his chief that Gasak (threatened) brandishing the movement’s emblematic keris, and the Umno lot that condones if not altogether egg on Little Mullah Napoleons (LMNs) who make life a Hindraf bed of roses for the rest of us ‘nons’.


If you’ll go to MalaysiaVotes, please linger a moment on Danny’s photo of the Khairy entourage – sleek fleet of SUVs, all of a make and a colour, and one vehicle even bearing a ‘KJ100’ licence plate, and pause to admire the ‘KJ’ and dacing designs painted on their sides.


A tempered view’ of Khairy elicited 23 comments. Sad to say, thereafter, the website has been registering few and in many cases zero comments for the rest of their articles ... its initial readers seem to have progressively shied away. One blogger Bernard Khoo, better known as Zorro, said he had commented on ‘A tempered view’ and it took days before his brief but unfavorable comment was moderated and uploaded. So no wonder few readers now bother.


However, readers’ feedback on the fresh-off-the-block 23 Feb Khairy article was pertinent. They asked: Isn’t the heavily tinted windscreen and windows of Khairy’s (seven, did Danny say?) 4 X 4 s flouting the law? Isn’t Khairy’s expenditure on the four-wheel drive alone exceeding the amount permissible for a candidate’s election campaign? Sadly, Danny failed to pose these same questions to his interviewee, or if he did, failed to publish Khairy’s replies. And your Media Monitor similarly failed to notice the lack.


Diary has enthused that MalaysiaVotes is “making a solid attempt to provide balanced and fair coverage and has produced content that is a drastic improvement from the mainstream”. I don’t intend to go into the rest of their articles (my time is precious, I’ve got a ‘Boycott the newspapers!’ project to run) but just allow me a few words of rebuttal to Diary’s ‘fair and balanced’ puff vis-à-vis the coverage on Khairy’s PKR opponent, Chegubard.


Diary noted in a tone of praise that “While hanging around the convoy on nomination day, [Danny] Lim overheard a story — denied by the party — about Dax and Umno members sabotaging opponents’ flags”. What Diary omitted to elaborate on [ref. ‘denied’] was that in the correction, MalaysiaVotes also published this retraction: “Dax has categorically denied that the incident took place, and the writer apologises for not verifying the context or the accuracy of the conversation that he overheard. MalaysiaVotes.com apologises for not being more stringent in our fact-checking before we published.”


But MalaysiaVotes did not take the trouble either to contact Chegubard to hear his side. On the other hand, Malaysiakini reported that the PKR contestant had claimed the whole period of campaign in Rembau was marred by BN hooliganism. Chegubard said: “There were various instances where our posters, banners [were vandalised and stolen] and supporters were harassed by Khairy’s supporters,” adding he and his people had lodged more than 20 police reports on the incidents of BN aggression.


After 8 March, MalaysiaVotes abruptly failed to update its website. Today, 20 March, following a ‘Click here’ button, I’m redirected to presumably fresh pages containing a few sporadic entries mostly by contributors, including one pseudonymous writer. In explanation, MalaysiaVotes states that it is ‘winding down’ to return later; its exit as sudden as its entry into cyberspace a mere two-and-a-half weeks before polling day. Pity that the site and its founders were so evasive when earlier asked about their sources of funding.


A couple of weeks’ operation is no track record, and in this light Diary’s question “how successful was MalaysiaVotes in reaching its aim?” is clearly seen as only a rhetorical flourish.


Among MalaysiaVotes avowed aims were to provide “news on the elections that would not gain either the attention of or fair coverage from the traditional media in Malaysia”. Consider this then: In addition to ‘A tempered view’, Diary tallied at 2,763 words Danny’s second essay on Khairy, titled ‘The “Moderate” Mischief of the BN’.


In contrast, there was only one write-up for Chegubard and his Q & A amounted to all of some 400 words. I should think a total of 3,000-plus words on an Umno candidate (the PM’s surrogate Big Ears and Big Mouth no less, who was getting all the exposure in the world from the myriad government channels) would tip the ‘balance’ tremendously when weighed against the PKR man naturally receiving little positive attention in MSM.


Did MalaysiaVotes succeed in bridging the yawning gaps left by MSM, for instance, through its Rembau reports? One would think, hardly! Yet the Diary notation very kindly gave this ringing endorsement: “MalaysiaVotes has attempted to provide content ‘that is written and edited according to the journalistic standards of fairness, accuracy, balance and accountability’.” He or she also opined Malaysiavotes “has produced content that is a drastic improvement from the mainstream”.


If mainstream is languishing at Ground Zero, anything else would be a drastic improvement, I reckon.

Chandra’s criticism: Star, NST, must give Anwar right to reply

As expected, The Star, like many other mainstream newspapers, today splashes news reports about the 12th general election. Its front page, for instance, shows a picture of members of the General Operation Force casting their postal votes, something that has become controversial these days, in Sarawak .


At the top right hand of the front page is perched a little teasing headline, together with a picture of ex-Keadilan leader Dr Chandra Muzaffar: “Disaster if Anwar is PM”, to remind readers that the seemingly important story is located in the inside pages, i.e. page N18. In this report, Chandra was quoted as having said that Anwar, the de facto leader of Keadilan, has changed his tune, and therefore could not be trusted as a leader.


Speaking at a forum organised by The Star-Asian Centre for Media Studies, Chandra listed a few examples to show how unreliable Anwar was as a politician, stretching from the days when Anwar was Education Minister. He pointed out it was Anwar who switched the term ‘Bahasa Malaysia ’ to ‘Bahasa Melayu’. Chandra also castigated Anwar for his role in handling the Kampung Jawa clash in Penang between the Hindus and Muslims. Further, he talked of his ‘bitter experience’ with the Opposition when he was still in Keadilan.


Although the forum was participated by others, namely columnist-lawyer Karim Raslan, Social Strategic Foundation’s Dr. Dennison Jayasooria, the International Islamic University’s Prof. Syed Arabi Idid, and Insap deputy chairperson Rita Sim, Chandra appeared to have been foregrounded by The Star for the obvious reason that such a public statement not only could cast suspicion in the minds of voters about Anwar in particular and his opposition colleagues in general. The prominent coverage also appeared to be aimed at setting back the surge towards the Opposition in the run-up to the general election. In short, it provided ammunition with which the incumbent BN could paint the town red.


Chandra also expressed his fear of serious polarisation in the country: “My fear is that this coming election will reinforce and aggravate the ethnic polarisation if a large number of non-Malays vote for the Opposition, and worse if a large percentage of Malays vote for the Opposition. This will cause Umno to be very cautious in making any changes to the ethnic question and addressing issues related to religion.”


Such an argument only raises further questions: in the first place, isn’t the increase in polarisation due to ethnic-based policies and practices of the past Umno-led administrations, as alluded to by Chandra himself? If so, how on earth could Umno be relied upon to make meaningful changes that could redress problems related to ethnicity and religion? And why was there the emergence of amorphous groups such as Hindraf that articulate legitimate grievances (to a large extent) from a particular ethnic community?


Secondly, how can ethnic polarisation worsen if both the non-Malays and the Malays vote for the Opposition? If anything, a multi-ethnic ruling coalition and a multi-ethnic opposition would lessen polarisation and ensure that issues raised are debated in the interests of all Malaysians. Is it only the Barisan Nasional that can resolve ethnic issues and polarisation? The record indicates otherwise.


If, as rightly pointed out by Chandra, the issue of trust and honesty is vital, then shouldn’t we, or rather forum moderator Wong Chun Wai, also ask whether leaders such as keris-wielding Hishamuddin can be trusted to be one of the country’s leaders. After all, didn’t Hishamuddin change his political stance pertaining to the issue of Chinese and Tamil schools in the country in the run-up to the general election? Isn’t that political expedience of the highest degree? Hasn’t his tune changed? Wasn’t it in Umno that you had a few politicians talking of unsheathing the keris and threatening to bathe it with Chinese blood? Did this escape Wong’s (or Chandra’s) memory?

Mainstream newspapers normally do not cover events that are organised by their rivals in the context of stiff competition for advertising revenue and readership. But these are apparently desperate times, which call for desperate measures. And so you had the New Straits Times (NST) reporting the above-mentioned forum, the teasing headline of which appeared on its front page today: “Former Keadilan deputy president claims Anwar ‘Deceiving Malaysia’…”


Apart from carrying journalistic reports of the election campaign (which are mainly biased towards the BN), the NST today also carries political advertisements and advertorial. The advertorial focuses on the so-called development successes of the previous Perak state government.


The Star today carries again a full-page political advertisement: “Warkah Untuk PM” (Letter for PM). The ad informs readers that there is a place for them to express via email their “hopes, opinions and suggestions for action to be taken”.


While the intention is noble, the timing is rather questionable given that the PM and his administration have been given some four years to listen to the complaints, hopes, fears and dreams of Malaysians irrespective of their ethnic, cultural and religious backgrounds.


And as if to indicate civil society and mass involvement in this endeavour, we’re told that the website is managed collectively by Yayasan Kajian dan Strategi Melayu, National Council of Women’s Organisations, Federation of Malaysian Consumer Associations (Fomca), Kongres Kesatuan Pekerja-Pekerja Dalam Perkhidmatan Awam (Cuepacs), Dewan Perniagaan Melayu Malaysia , Tabung Amanah Muhibah and Yayasan Pekerja Malaysia.


The fact that you had lawyers making the March for Justice, Bersih and its massive street demonstrations and Hindraf with its KL rally says a lot about the listening capability of the BN politicians.


Finally, would it be too much to expect The Star and the NST to provide to provide Anwar with a right of reply instead of their usual practice of blacking him out in their coverage? Basic journalism and fair-play would demand that.

BN candidates’ ntv7 ego trips

The 8.00pm 7Edition News always presents interesting morsels in their General Election Campaign reports for public consumption. Television reports from 26 -28 February revealed a crying need amongst BN candidates to jack up personal as well as party morale via ‘ego trips’.


This publicity addiction is perhaps a hazard for any public figure who has become used to grand receptions and ostentatious shows of praise. Half a century of adulation or ‘hero worship’ has no doubt turned the heads of incumbent BN candidates, making them feel a deep and crying need to respond to the discomfort of challenge with ego tripping. This was particularly obvious on the 28 February ‘feel good’ news.


Sharizat, the Lembah Pantai BN candidate and a frequent ‘ego tripper’, appeared on the streets of the constituency, meeting a crowd of ‘lower income’ electorate. She never fails to take the opportunity to use the media to her best advantage. Despite being a famous politician and incumbent Minister, she still felt the need to boost her own confidence by singing her own praises, publicly listing all she claimed to have done for these constituents. It is a wonder that someone so famous for her service to the people should have to do that for the benefit of people who already know about it and allegedly benefited from her service.


Her opponent, Nurul Izah Anwar, daughter of PKR adviser Anwar Ibrahim, had a far simpler line for voters, saying she was committed to serving the people, if given the chance to do so. ntv7 in its usual partisan manner, commented, “Few expect the young woman to unseat the minister, at least for now…”


Perhaps, our ‘feel good’ channel felt a momentary ‘pang’ of sympathy, for this young first-timer, or a twinge of guilt at being obviously biased towards the BN in much of its reporting.


Apart from this, much of the BN electioneering reports were the various public relations exercises that sprang no surprises, with outgoing PM Abdullah Badawi directing the electorate not to give even one term in State government to the Opposition. On the previous day’s 7Edition news he had adamantly stated that the government never lied about the rise in fuel prices. This may be true, but there was no reassurance that it would tackle the hardship caused to the lower income electorate by any such price hike. Badawi said the BN had proved itself. Maybe he is right, but what they have proved themselves to be, is for the electorate to decide.


A much “humbled” Khairy Jamaluddin, was out in the arena bad mouthing the Opposition as usual, alleging that they were desperate to be in government. Khairy seems to have taken on a personality change, from being the ‘loud-mouthed’ Umno ultra to the ‘kampong-boy-next-door’. His chameleon-like quality is very well exhibited.


Another big and no less interesting personality, is the outgoing DPM, Najib Razak, avidly supporting the BN campaign in Kelantan. In a statement weeks ago, he urged the Kelantanese to opt for change in the state, which is a Pas stronghold and the only state in Malaysia to have an Opposition state government.


It is for the Kelantanese to decide whether this call for change justifiably applies to their state. Nonetheless, Najib Razak’s call for change might justifiably apply to the rest of the country.


On 28 February evening, Najib decided to pull a few goodies out of his gunny sack for Felda settlers, promising to make Felda an international brand name and stating with satisfaction that settlers were now earning RM3,000 per month. Good for those who are, what about the rest of the poor Malays?


Safe as an ostrich


Like an ostrich that buries its head in the sand thinking that if it cannot see its enemies, its enemies cannot see it, the BN seems to be trying to evade the fundamental problems faced by the lower-income electorate. The media are full of ‘sunshine stories’ about Malaysia’s wonderful economic performance in the global market place. In contrast, they hold opposition proposals to lessen poverty up to ridicule.


7Edition seems to congratulate itself in this fantasy department. Boasting that BN ‘studies everything’, Abdullah Badawi denigrated, out of hand, opposition manifesto proposals to legislate for a minimum wage of RM1,500. He said a minimum wage would put small enterprises out of business and discourage foreign investment.


He seems to have ignored the possibility of incorporating flexibility into such legislation that would still support the viability of small businesses up to the point where they would be capable of compliance with legal requirements. The minimum wage requirement would be an incentive for small enterprises to develop their businesses to a higher, more efficient and profitable standard.


The home market would in fact expand due to the increase in the spending power of lower income earners, this would spur both economic activity and investment rather than jeopardise it. Malaysia would be economically and politically stable and the existence of real democracy and socio-economic justice would be to the credit of Malaysians.


Rafidah Aziz, the flamboyant outgoing Minister of International Trade, censured PKR, telling them to ‘stop deceiving’ the electorate. ‘Superstar’ Khairy Jamaluddin, for his part, smugly warned the electorate that the country would go bankrupt if the Opposition wins.


Actually, it should be left for the electorate to decide whether to believe you or PKR.


The BN stated unequivocally and without a shadow of a doubt that it would wrest Kelantan from Pas. So confident are they.


Meanwhile, Samy Vellu, the outgoing Works Minister said he had no time for anything else but campaigning for MIC. He seems to have no constructive or innovative proposals to offer the electorate, and appears to lack a viable election manifesto, even if one exists. Things seem doubtful for ‘Aiyoyo Samy’.


Despite all the mainstream media’s hype and their complete monopoly, the BN still seems to be struggling to impress. After nearly 51 years of communal politicking in the footsteps of the former colonial power, is the neo-colonial style power structure beginning to crumble? Will the Malaysian electorate finally opt for true independence? ‘Merdeka’ in the true sense of the word?

02 March 2008

Utusan provides fair access to opposition?

When a opposition politician appears on the front page of Utusan, chances are not all is well. To date, Abdul Hadi Awang from Pas has appeared thrice, and each time after he was plagued by bad publicity. This time, while the storm over his alleged decline for shaking the hand of his opponent had yet to subside, he was criticised again for his supposed decree for Pas candidates to 'bad mouth' their rivals from BN.

The barrage of criticism was concentrated on pages two and three on Friday, 29 February. Page two and situated at the top was the response from Umno president Abdullah Badawi- Fatwa Hadi ditegah agama. Page three was given a section of its own named 'Fatwa Hadi' and dedicated to Hadi's quotations since 1981. What followed next were the responses against him by five Umno officials and a professor. The 'battle' covers three quarters of the page.

Moreover, the usual Friday columns on Islam were aptly titled Amalan berjabat tangan satu keadah menghidupkan sunah and Dosa besar mengumpat.

The question is why do Pas leaders make these unreasonable statements, knowing well their opponents in the BN and their media will have a field day attacking them?

The lopsided trend in Utusan in giving more space more to the BN looks ironic in page eight as it defended the BN in the issue of fair media access -