Aliran Media Statement

Cyber Ethics, Social Control and Democracy

Aliran is concerned about Deputy Energy, Communications and Mulitmedia Minister Chan Kong Choy's recent announcement that a code of ethics would be drawn up by the Communications and Multimedia Commission to "guide Malaysians to behave properly on the Internet".

We do not condone slandering, irresponsible rumour-mongering and 'spamming' on the Net. But we are concerned that this code, given the present political climate, may camouflage an attempt by the authorities to censor political commentaries and criticism, which have become popular among Internet users, especially those who crave for greater democracy and social justice.

Deciding what constitute lies and rumours can be tricky and questionable especially when the Commission is eventually answerable to the minister concerned, whose partisan interest may take precedence over other things.

We believe that, while a code of ethics may help to a limited extent, giving criticism and dissent their legitimate place in society would go a long way towards ensuring a socially conscious and responsible citizenry in a democracy. It is when a person can express her views without fear or favour that one can expect responsibility and pride in an intellectual exchange.

The prevailing political climate however doesn't encourage concerned Malaysians to feel secure. Laws such as the Internal Security Act, the Official Secrets Act, and the Printing and Publications Act are obstacles to building confidence among Malaysians.

The much-touted national smart card that was recently announced has also led to some concern among Malaysians. The card has the capacity to build a composite profile of its owner: if they want to, the authorities and others who have access to the data can then monitor the movements and lifestyles of ordinary Malaysians.

Such monitoring would violate the freedom of movement and privacy of citizens. Is it any wonder, then, that Malaysia is the first country to introduce this card? For sure, the move to censor Net surfers and to introduce the so-called smart card is a retrogressive step in our attempt to create a civil society.

Aliran Executive Committee
8 June 1999